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January 30th, 1972 is remembered as arguably the deadliest – and significant – dates in multiple decades of conflict in Northern Ireland.

Throughout the area where it happened – the memories of Bloody Sunday are visible on the walls and etched in people's minds.

A public gathering was held on a chilly yet clear day in Londonderry.

The demonstration was challenging the system of detention without trial – holding suspects without trial – which had been established following three years of conflict.

Soldiers from the specialized division fatally wounded 13 people in the district – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly republican population.

A specific visual became especially memorable.

Pictures showed a religious figure, Father Daly, displaying a blood-stained cloth while attempting to protect a assembly moving a youth, the injured teenager, who had been mortally injured.

Journalists documented extensive video on the day.

Documented accounts includes Father Daly informing a media representative that soldiers "appeared to discharge weapons randomly" and he was "completely sure" that there was no justification for the discharge of weapons.

The narrative of what happened was rejected by the initial investigation.

The first investigation concluded the Army had been attacked first.

During the peace process, Tony Blair's government established a fresh examination, following pressure by bereaved relatives, who said Widgery had been a inadequate investigation.

In 2010, the report by the investigation said that overall, the paratroopers had fired first and that not one of the victims had posed any threat.

The contemporary Prime Minister, the Prime Minister, issued an apology in the House of Commons – declaring deaths were "improper and unacceptable."

The police started to examine the matter.

An ex-soldier, identified as the accused, was charged for homicide.

Accusations were made regarding the killings of one victim, 22, and twenty-six-year-old William McKinney.

The accused was also accused of seeking to harm Patrick O'Donnell, other civilians, further individuals, another person, and an unnamed civilian.

Exists a legal order preserving the defendant's privacy, which his legal team have argued is essential because he is at danger.

He told the investigation that he had solely shot at individuals who were carrying weapons.

The statement was disputed in the final report.

Material from the inquiry was unable to be used directly as proof in the criminal process.

During the trial, the accused was hidden from public using a privacy screen.

He made statements for the opening instance in court at a hearing in that month, to respond "not responsible" when the charges were put to him.

Kin of the deceased on the incident journeyed from Londonderry to the courthouse daily of the proceedings.

A family member, whose brother Michael was died, said they were aware that hearing the trial would be painful.

"I remember the events in my memory," John said, as we walked around the primary sites mentioned in the proceedings – from the street, where Michael was shot dead, to the nearby the area, where one victim and another victim were killed.

"It reminds me to my location that day.

"I helped to carry my brother and lay him in the ambulance.

"I experienced again the entire event during the proceedings.

"But even with experiencing the process – it's still meaningful for me."